June 04, 2025
TORONTO – The Ontario government and City of Toronto are working together to bring a third electricity transmission line into downtown Toronto to ensure the city has the power it needs to support new homes, economic growth and major infrastructure like transit. The government’s plan to significantly expand energy infrastructure is an important part of its work to protect Ontario by making the province the most competitive jurisdiction and best place to invest and create jobs in the G7.
“We are acting now to protect Ontario families, workers and businesses by ensuring our province’s largest city has the power it needs to grow,” said Stephen Lecce, Minister of Energy and Mines. “By planning for and investing in this critical infrastructure, we’re securing the electricity needed to power new communities like the Port Lands and East Harbour in downtown Toronto, as well as supporting major transit expansions like the Ontario Line and securing a reliable and affordable energy supply without relying on other jurisdictions.”
Toronto’s electricity demand is expected to roughly double by 2050, with the greatest need being projected in the downtown core. The City of Toronto is currently supplied by only two transmission supply paths, one from the west at Manby Transmission Station (TS) near Kipling Road and Dundas Street and one from the east at Leaside TS near Overlea Boulevard and Millwood Road. These pathways will start to reach their capacity in the early 2030s. Following more than a year of technical analysis and public engagement, Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) has confirmed a third transmission line will be required to meet Toronto’s growing demand.
“Toronto is growing. As we build more housing, transit, and create more jobs, we’re going to need the power that fuels and sustains economic growth," said Olivia Chow, Mayor of Toronto. "With our electricity needs doubling over the coming decades, we’re ready to work with the provincial government to advance a third transmission line that will help power our growing city.”
The IESO has identified three potential options for new transmission supply in Toronto, each of which has been designed to minimize land-use impacts by using existing infrastructure corridors, underground segments or underwater routes:
- An overland route from Pickering to Leaside in Toronto. This line would connect Cherrywood Transmission Station (TS) to Leaside TS using an existing transmission corridor.
- An overland route from Pickering to the Port Lands in Toronto. This line would connect Cherrywood TS to Hearn TS via Warden TS, using an existing corridor to Warden TS, then possibly transitioning to an underground cable from Warden TS to Hearn TS.
- An underwater cable from Darlington or Pickering to the Port Lands in Toronto. This line would connect underwater through Lake Ontario.
The IESO – as part of its Integrated Regional Resource Plan - will conduct further engagement this summer — including continued public engagement and targeted discussions with the City of Toronto, Indigenous communities, and key stakeholders — to inform a final recommendation to the government by the end of August 2025.
Once a final recommendation is made, the Ontario government will evaluate what actions must be taken to kickstart its development. Depending on the option selected and the necessary approvals, construction and commissioning could take between seven to 10 years to complete — underscoring the importance of acting now to further Ontario’s clean energy advantage, ensure reliability and position the province and city to put shovels in the ground sooner on critical infrastructure projects.
In addition to a third transmission line, the IESO will also continue engagement to identify complementary solutions to meet electricity demand across Toronto. This could include small-scale generation and storage, such as rooftop solar and battery systems, as well as expanded energy efficiency programs to reduce strain on the grid and help manage peak demand. Taken together, these actions will ensure the province can meet future demand while reducing reliance on natural gas generation.
This initiative is one of several actions being advanced through Ontario’s first Integrated Energy Plan, which will be released later this month. It reflects the coordinated, long-term approach the province is taking to make Ontario energy secure and create opportunities to export Ontario energy abroad. The government’s record investments in energy infrastructure are also helping protect workers and the economy by supporting economic growth and keeping workers on the job at a time of economic uncertainty.
Quick Facts
- Peak electricity demand in Toronto is 4,700 megawatts, which is approximately 20 per cent of peak demand for all of Ontario. According to Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator after 20 years of flat electricity demand in the city, Toronto’s peak demand is expected to roughly double by 2050, which includes:
- Building New Homes: Energy to power at least 285,000 new homes in Toronto as part of the city’s 10-year housing target. That includes new communities at Downsview, Port Lands, East Harbour and Golden Mile.
- Economic growth: Toronto is an attractive investment destination and serves as a provincially and nationally significant centre for job creation and economic growth.
- Transit expansion: GO Transit Electrification and the new Ontario Line alone are anticipated to add an additional 100 megawatts of energy demand to Toronto’s system, equivalent to adding a city the size of Kingston.
- Electrification: Increased adoption of electric vehicles.
- The Integrated Regional Resource Plan (IRRP) for Toronto, developed by the IESO, is part of a broader effort to anticipate and plan for localized electricity needs across Ontario.
Quotes
"Toronto’s continued growth requires a reliable and affordable electricity system that grows along with it. The IESO will work closely with city officials, Indigenous leaders, residents, industry and other partners across the community to explore options, including new transmission lines into the city, to ensure the right solutions are in place to support Toronto’s families and businesses."
- Lesley Gallinger
President and CEO of Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator
"This is a critical investment in the infrastructure necessary to power Toronto’s future. As our economy grows and electrifies, our power system must keep pace. To attract high-productivity industries like artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing — the kinds of businesses that will anchor our economic future — we need electricity that is abundant, reliable, and affordable. This project is more than a transmission line; it’s a foundation for growth, innovation, and economic resilience. With Toronto’s electricity demand projected to nearly double by 2050, the Ontario government is rightly moving rapidly to build the necessary infrastructure required to ensure prosperity in our region for our decades to come."
- Giles Gherson
President and CEO, Toronto Region Board of Trade (TRBOT)
"We are encouraged by today’s announcement to advance options for a third electricity transmission line into the City of Toronto. Local hydro utilities across the province are actively working to support electrification in their communities through capital investments—each with its own unique customer and system needs. Frequent utility and community engagements on infrastructure planning in all regions will help identify energy solutions, including small-scale generation, energy storage, and expanded energy efficiency programs, that are vital to make Ontario grid-ready for economic growth."
- Teresa Sarkesian
President and CEO, Electricity Distributors Association
"The Building Industry and Land Development Association (BILD) welcomes the announcement today that the Ontario government and the City of Toronto are working together to advance options for a third electricity transmission line into downtown Toronto. Building the homes Ontarians, and Torontonians, need today and in the future is dependent on the availability of housing supportive infrastructure including the means for electrification. By examining transmission corridor options, the government is taking concrete steps to secure the ability to meet the housing needs of tomorrow."
- Dave Wilkes
President and CEO, BILD
"Electricity powers daily life, supports growth and is the backbone of Ontario’s economy. Hydro One applauds the government for taking steps to bring clean and reliable energy to downtown Toronto as demand grows. Every new, major transmission line offers an opportunity for First Nation partnership and another step towards reconciliation."
- David Lebeter
President and CEO, Hydro One
"The Ontario Energy Association commends the Government of Ontario for proactively advancing plans for a third transmission line into the City of Toronto. This important infrastructure is needed to bring much needed electricity to Toronto Hydro for distribution to growing needs for transit, homes and businesses, every moment of every day."
- Vince Brescia
President and CEO, Ontario Energy Association (OEA)
"The plan for a third electricity transmission line into downtown Toronto is a much-needed step forward for Ontario. The Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB) applauds this announcement as a significant contribution towards reliable and sufficient power supply for new home construction and economic development by the Ontario government. A robust electrical grid will meet the growing demand for housing supply and transit infrastructure. These efforts continue to build on the GTA’s role as Ontario’s economic engine, and TRREB looks forward to taking part in the ongoing consultations along with other stakeholders."
- Elechia Barry-Sproule
President, Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB)
"Toronto Hydro welcomes this commitment by the Government of Ontario and the City to expand electricity transmission capacity into our community. Core infrastructure, including transmission and distribution, is the foundation of a thriving and growing region. We look forward to integrating the Third Line as we continue to serve our customers and support the City of Toronto’s clean energy goals with affordable and reliable electricity."
- Jana Mosley
President & CEO, Toronto Hydro Corporation
Additional Resources
Ontario’s Affordable Energy Future: The Pressing Case for More Power
Ontario and Toronto Planning for the City’s Growing Electricity Needs
Media Contacts
Isha Chaudhuri
Minister Lecce's Office
isha.chaudhuri@ontario.ca
Robert Quartarone
Communications Branch
robert.quartarone@ontario.ca
